1. 名词(代词) + 现在分词
The sun having set, we decided to head back home. (太阳已经落山,我们决定回家。)
2. 名词(代词) + 过去分词
His work finished, he went out to enjoy the evening. (工作完成后,他外出享受夜晚。)
3. 名词(代词) + 不定式
To learn new skills, she signs up for night classes. (为了学习新技能,她报名参加了夜校。)
4. 名词(代词) + 介词短语
With his friends away on vacation, he had the house all to himself. (朋友们外出度假,他独自一人在家。)
5. 名词(代词) + 形容词
The sky clear, we decided to have a barbecue. (天空晴朗,我们决定去烧烤。)
6. 名词(代词) + 副词
The meeting over, everyone started to leave the room. (会议结束后,大家开始离开房间。)
7. 名词(代词) + 名词
His first attempt failing, he decided to try again. (他的第一次尝试失败了,他决定再试一次。)
这些例句展示了独立主格结构在英语中的多样性,它们通常用来表达与主句动作或状态不同的附加信息。